1.Explain the term Technology.
Technology is the using of hard ware, software, and process to teach.
2.Define education.
Education is the process of human learning by which knowledge is imparted, faculties train and skills develop OR education is the process of learning by which knowledge is acquired.
3.What is educational technology.
Educational technology is the study and ethical practice of facilitating learning and improving performance by creating, using, and managing appropriate technological processes and resources
4.How has educational technology evolved on Ghanaian schools over the past 5 years.
* Increased Access to Technology: There has been a notable increase in the availability of technology devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones in Ghanaian schools, allowing more students to access digital learning resources.
* Integration of E-Learning Platforms: Many schools in Ghana have adopted e-learning platforms and educational software to supplement traditional teaching methods. These platforms provide interactive learning materials, online assessments, and access to educational resources beyond the classroom.
* Expansion of Internet Connectivity: Improved internet connectivity has facilitated the integration of online resources into the curriculum. This has enabled students and teachers to access a wealth of educational content, communicate with peers and educators globally, and participate in online courses and webinars.
• Use of Digital Learning Tools: Teachers increasingly utilize digital learning tools such as educational apps, multimedia presentations, and virtual reality simulations to enhance classroom instruction and engage students in active learning experiences.
* Professional Development for Teachers: There has been a growing emphasis on training teachers in educational technology integration. Professional development programs aim to equip educators with the skills and knowledge needed to effectively leverage technology in the classroom.
5. Explain the following terms
• hardware technology: are technologies that can be touch and feel eg. monitor etc.
• Software technology: they are technologies that cannot be seen, touch or feel eg. whatapp etc.
• process technology: are process involve in transferring raw materials or input into finished product or desire out come
6. What is copyright.
Copyright refers to the legal means of protecting an author's work or intellectual property.
7. Give 5 examples of what the copyright act in Ghana protects.
•Art works copyright law (e.g., sculptures, drawings, paintings, photographs and maps.
•Literary works copyright law ( newspapers, poems, books, stories and novels).
•Broadcasting copyright law. ( broadcasting scripts, news bulleting, and documentaries).
•Audiovisual works copyright law. ( movies, video clips and stage directing).
•Computer software copyright law ( MS Windows, MS Office, G-Suite, Play store Apps. etc).
8. What is “fair use” as used in copyright.
Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted materials without permission from the copyright holder for purposes such as personal uses, teaching, research for which there should be citation of source, news reporting, review purposes, etc.
9. What is technology integration.
Technology integration is to focus on preparing teacher educators to feel competent in integrating technology into their practice
10. State 2 difference between “Technology integration and using technology.
1.Technology integration:
• focus on using technologies to creat and develop new things
• technology is essential to the learning activity.
• technology usage is planned and purposeful.
2. Using technology
• focus on simply using technologies
• teaching peripheral to learning activities
• technology usage is random arbitrary and often an afterthought
11. Give five (5) Benefit of Technology integration.
• An enhanced learning environment for learners
• A powerful tool to supplement teachers’ instruction in classroom
• An administrative tool for teachers and administrators
• Increased access to education and inclusive education in the school
• Creates a more engaged environment
•
12. Give five ways Technology can be integrated into teaching and learning process.
• Online learning and blended classrooms.
• Game-based learning and assessment.
• Web-based projects, exploration, and research.
• Collaborative Online Tools like Wikis or Google Docs.
• Using social media to engage students.
13.State the three (3) tips phases in technology integration.
• Analysis of Learning and Teaching Needs
• Design of an Integration Framework
• Post-Instruction Analysis and Revisions
•
14. What is technology resources.
Technology resources are computers and specialized software, network-based communication systems, and other equipment and infrastructure.